Credit Scoring
What is Credit Scoring Anyway?
Credit scoring is a quick, accurate and consistent
scientific method for assessing credit risk. Your credit scores are
based on data stored by a credit repository about your credit
history and payment pattern.
Credit scores are calculated by statistical models
that assign points to factors indicative of repayment. These
scoring models exist in software utilized by credit bureaus or
lenders. Credit scores are based on data rather than human
judgement, making credit scoring an objective risk assessment tool
as opposed to a subjective, possibly discriminatory, human
interpretation of information.
Even the best underwriter cannot match scoring's
statistical ability to weigh and measure hundreds of factors and
reach a number indicating relative credit risk in a matter of
seconds. The resulting score is a "snapshot." It sums up what your
past payment performance and current usage of credit say about your
level of credit risk to the lender.
Because the score is a composite of all the
applicant's credit information, no single factor like a late
payment or even a bankruptcy will be the sole cause of an
unacceptable credit score. Credit scoring can be difficult to
understand and explain to consumers. NAMB has produced the
brochure, A Consumer's Guide to the
Facts & Fiction About Credit Scoring and Its Role in
Lending, to educate mortgage consumers about credit
scoring. Ask your SCMBA/NAMB member mortgage broker for a copy
today.